Dominica, pronounced “daa·muh·nee·kuh”, is often confused with the Dominican Republic. But don’t let these two beautiful Caribbean islands fool you, as they both offer two different types of adventure. Dominica is known as “The Nature Island” and attracts visitors from across the world for its natural beauty, including waterfalls, rivers, and beaches and more adventurous activities. The island is also famous for its scuba diving and whale watching.
A little bit of history… before European colonization, Dominica was home to various indigenous peoples, including the Kalinago (Caribs). They were the first inhabitants of the island and had a unique culture and way of life. In 1493, Christopher Columbus set foot on Dominica during his second voyage to the Americas. European settlement didn’t begin until the 18th century as the island was disputed between the French and the British for many years. Dominica changed hands between the French and British several times during the 18th and 19th centuries. This led to a blend of European and African cultures on the island, who now call Dominica home. Dominica gained independence from British rule on November 3, 1978, becoming a sovereign nation within the British Commonwealth. It adopted a parliamentary democracy with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. While English is the official language of Dominica, many natives also speak Dominican Creole, a testament to the island’s rich culture and history.
Best Time To Visit
It’s important to note that while these are the general patterns, Dominica weather can be unpredictable, and variations can occur from year to year. Dominica’s climate, with its lush rainforests and abundant natural beauty, makes it a year-round destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Whether you prefer the vibrant green landscapes of the wet season or the sunny days of the dry season, Dominica offers a unique Caribbean experience.
Wet Season (June to November)
The wet season in Dominica coincides with the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June 1st to November 30th. During this time, the island can experience heavy rainfall, high humidity, and an increased risk of tropical storms and hurricanes. The rainforest vegetation on Dominica flourishes during the wet season, and rivers and waterfalls are at their most impressive.
Dry Season (December to May)
The dry season in Dominica is characterized by lower rainfall and more stable weather conditions. This is the peak tourist season, as visitors are drawn to the island’s pleasant weather, warm temperatures, and calm seas. It’s an excellent time for outdoor activities like hiking, snorkeling, and exploring the island’s natural beauty. During January – March is the best time to see whales in Dominica!
Traveling To The Island and Around The Island
For months while planning our Dominica trip, I scoured the internet for as much information on Dominica as I could find. That’s why we really wanted to make this Ultimate Guide To Dominica, to help others get all the information they need! Getting to Dominica will involve traveling by air and sometimes by sea, depending on your location and preferences. Ensure you have a valid passport and check the visa requirements for your country of residence. We had no problem using our United States passport and the customs at the airport were easy and fast, well fast for island time. There are few different ways to get to Dominica.
Airlines that fly to Dominica
If you are in Puerto Rico or Miami, you will be able to find non-stop flights to Dominica through American Airlines and Silver Airways. Otherwise, you will need a connecting flight, which you can find through most of the major airlines.
Dominica travel to by sea
Dominica cruise excursions: If you want to check out a few other islands, check out Caribbean Cruises such as Royal Caribbean. You will spend a day in Dominica and will get to check out the capital or Portsmouth, depending on what Dominica port you arrive at.
Ferry: If you’re traveling from nearby islands like Guadeloupe, Martinique and St. Lucia, you can take a ferry to Dominica. You can also use the ferry if you find a good flight deal to the other 3 islands and save some money!
Getting around Dominica can be a challenge if you aren’t comfortable driving yourself. While renting a car is the most convenient, if you aren’t use to driving on the left side of the road from the right side of the car, it might be a stressful driving environment for you. The good thing is that there are many other options! You can hire a driver for a decent cost and the best way to find one is through contacting your hotel, resort or rental host. With the roads being windy and narrow, having a local be your driver will save you a lot of stress and might even show you some places you would never have found yourself. If you are staying in a larger city, like Roseau, you can walk or even try your hand at public transportation, which might not be as reliable as you are use to.
Currency & How Much to Carry
The official currency of Dominica is the East Caribbean dollar (XCD), which is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate. 1 USD is equivalent to 2.70 ECD. While the East Caribbean dollar is the primary currency, US dollars, euros, and British pounds are also commonly accepted across the island. However, it’s important to note that change will usually be given in EC dollars, which can be more convenient for everyday transactions.
How much cash to carry?
In our experience, most restaurants and stores take Visa and Mastercard. The island does have ATMs but we experienced 2 days of atm outages so we would suggest taking out cash for the whole trip as soon as you get there. 60 USD or 160 ECD should be more than enough to carry on you per day. Also, we did not see any digital payment services being offered such as Apple Pay or Google Pay.
Do I need to tip?
Tipping is not required but it is appreciated for good service. We tipped our airport porter and unofficial guides who were friendly enough to show us around.
Is Dominica expensive to visit?
Dominica is not as expensive as other islands in the Caribbean, but still relatively expensive. The restaurant entree’s can be anywhere between 10 and 50 ECD. The groceries are a similar price to the U.S with a few things being more since the island has to import a lot of the food. Alcohol will also have a higher price due to the import tax. Guides and activities can vary depending on who you book through.
Things To Do
Dominica beckons with its unspoiled natural beauty and a treasure trove of activities that cater to every adventurer’s soul. Whether you’re an avid diver, nature enthusiast, or simply seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, Dominica has something extraordinary to offer. In this guide, we’ll organize the activities by type, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this Caribbean paradise.
Diving and Snorkeling Adventures
- Scotts Head Pinnacle: Explore the vibrant marine life and coral gardens beneath the surface. Dominica is a diver’s dream, and you can book your [diving adventure here](insert Viator Affiliate Link).
- Champagne Reef Dominica: Embark on a magical journey through underwater bubbles while snorkeling at Champagne Reef Snorkeling Tour.
Nature and Hiking Enthusiasts
- Boiling Lake Hike: Conquer the challenging yet rewarding Boiling Lake Guided Hike, a natural wonder surrounded by lush rainforests.
- Middleham Falls and Ti’tou Gorge Tour: It begins with a hike to Middleham Falls, one of the island’s highest waterfalls. The trail takes you through the rainforest, offering opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy the lush surroundings
Adventure Seekers
- Whale Watching: Set sail for an unforgettable experience with a PH Whale Watch & Dolphin Cruise in Dominica and witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
- Half Day Jeep Safari: Embark on a thrilling Half Day Jeep Safari to uncover Dominica’s rugged landscapes and hidden gems.
Savor the Flavors of the Caribbean
Caribbean Cooking Class with Daria: Enhance your stay by learning to cook authentic Caribbean dishes with Caribbean Cooking Class with Daria.
Unwind and Rejuvenate
Dominica may be renowned for its lush rainforests and adventure-filled activities, but it also boasts some of the Caribbean’s most exquisite beaches. Each beach on the island offers its own unique charm and opportunities for relaxation.
- Batibou Beach located in the northern part of Dominica.
- Mero Beach situated on the west coast of Dominica.
- Douglas Bay Beach found on the northwestern coast of Dominica.
- Coconut Beach located near Portsmouth on the northwestern coast.
- Wavine Cyrique (Secret Beach) located near on the east coast of the island.
Check out our detailed blog about Dominica Beaches here!
Dominica, where adventure and nature unite, promises a journey like no other. These activities, unique and diverse, allow you to connect with the island’s untouched beauty and create unforgettable memories. Whether you’re seeking underwater wonders, hiking challenges, cultural exploration, or simply relaxation, Dominica has it all. Explore, embrace, and experience the best of this Caribbean paradise, where every moment is an opportunity for adventure.
Places To Stay
When it comes to planning your stay in Dominica, choosing the right accommodation can make all the difference in your experience. Our preferred destination during our visit was the enchanting village of Calibishie, conveniently situated just a short 20-minute drive north of the Douglas–Charles Airport (DOM).
Top Hotels in Dominica
For travelers seeking diverse options, Dominica boasts a range of accommodations to suit varying preferences. Here are some excellent choices:
- 5-Star Luxury: If you’re in search of 5-star hotels in Dominica, consider Secret Bay in Portsmouth. It’s renowned for its secluded and lavish villas set amidst lush tropical surroundings, providing the ultimate comfort and relaxation.
- Cozy Guest Houses: For a more intimate and authentic experience, Dominica features several charming guest houses. One popular option is the Sandbar in Calibishie, celebrated for its warm ambiance and local hospitality.
All-Inclusive Retreats
If you prefer all-inclusive accommodations, the Fort Young Hotel in Roseau is a well-regarded choice. It’s known for its stunning waterfront location, making it a convenient base for exploring the capital city.
Best Cities to Stay in Dominica
Calibishie was our favorite, but Dominica offers other great cities for your stay:
- Roseau: The capital city, Roseau, is a convenient hub for exploring the island with its mix of history, culture, and modern amenities.
- Portsmouth: Located on the northern coast, Portsmouth is known for its beautiful beaches and proximity to attractions like Cabrits National Park.
- Soufrière: For tranquility, consider Soufrière on the west coast, famous for its hot springs and access to the Boiling Lake.
No matter where you choose, Dominica promises an unforgettable adventure. Explore its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and the warmth of its people that truly make it a paradise.
Where To Eat
Dominica, with its breathtaking landscapes and adventurous spirit, is also a destination for culinary exploration. The island’s diverse culture and abundant natural resources have given rise to a vibrant culinary scene that showcases a blend of Caribbean and international flavors. In this gastronomic journey, we’ll introduce you to the top restaurants in Roseau, the bustling capital city, and Portsmouth, a coastal gem on the island’s northern shores.
Roseau Restaurants:
- Fort Young Hotel Restaurant
- Zamaan Restaurant
- La Robe Creole
Portsmouth Restaurants:
- The Champs Restaurant
- Purple Turtle Beach Club
Whether you find yourself in the lively streets of Roseau or the tranquil shores of Portsmouth, Dominica’s restaurants promise to provide a diverse range of culinary experiences. From international fusion to authentic Creole cuisine, these establishments offer a delectable taste of the island’s flavors, all while surrounded by its natural beauty. Bon appétit!
Is Dominica Safe?
Dominica is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, like any other place in the world, it’s important to be aware of potential safety concerns and take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Crime
Dominica has a relatively low crime rate compared to many other Caribbean destinations. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and opportunistic crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in tourist areas. To minimize the risk of theft, keep your belongings secure, avoid displaying expensive items, and be vigilant in crowded areas.
Natural Hazards
Dominica is susceptible to natural hazards, including hurricanes, heavy rainfall, and landslides. Hurricane season typically runs from June to November. It’s essential to monitor weather forecasts, follow local advisories, and have an emergency plan in case of severe weather.
Health and Safety Precautions
Ensure that you have adequate travel insurance, including coverage for medical emergencies. Be cautious about food and water safety, and consider vaccinations or precautions for mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue. Carry essential medications and consult a healthcare professional before traveling.
Outdoor Activities
Dominica’s rugged terrain and lush rainforests make it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. If you plan to hike, swim in rivers, or engage in other activities, be prepared, follow safety guidelines, and hire experienced guides when necessary.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Respect the local customs and cultural norms of Dominica. Dress modestly when visiting villages and religious sites, and ask for permission before taking photos of people. Being polite and courteous goes a long way in building positive interactions with locals.
Transportation
Exercise caution when driving in Dominica, as some roads can be narrow, winding, and in varying conditions. Follow local traffic rules, wear seatbelts, and drive defensively. Public transportation options are available but may have limited schedules.
Emergency Services
Know the local emergency numbers for police, medical assistance, and fire services. The emergency number for Dominica is 911.
